Table 5 Test result of unimodal benchmark functions with dim = 30.

From: Development and evaluation of hybrid harris hawks optimization algorithms for advanced engineering applications

F1

Algorithm

Best

Mean

Median

Standard deviation

Average time per run (sec.)

HHO

3.8603E-210

2.174E-185

5.9918E-198

0

0.002860127

HHO-Elite

4.1093E-216

1.0731E-188

1.842E-200

0

0.013147727

HHO-GA

0.47442596

9.915295147

8.134247393

8.459238485

0.00635788

HHO-CHAOS

6.9798E-205

9.6148E-182

1.5751E-192

0

0.00391798

HHO-ADAP

4.10774E-81

2.87881E-62

8.59799E-73

1.5767E-61

0.00688714

HHO-PSO

9.6226E-117

7.77456E-78

2.14672E-83

4.08798E-77

0.003002317

HHO-Inertia

9.34615E-79

2.58174E-64

4.32073E-69

1.37739E-63

0.00267203

HHO-ULTRA

1.81801E-13

0.000806578

1.64102E-05

0.002649908

0.012729617

WMA

1434.973144

2790.587152

2529.925981

1219.241706

0.368655727

CMA-ES

1.07751E-14

2.64506E-14

2.46336E-14

1.45356E-14

0.320064367

EBOwithCMAR

4.40149E-08

2.21739E-06

7.62875E-07

3.27984E-06

0.354646187

L-SHADE

2.14833E-18

6.59251E-13

2.15233E-15

2.37619E-12

0.084008257

LSHADE-cnEpSin

1.4145E-27

7.4586E-26

2.31752E-26

1.08407E-25

6.73918719

SPS-L-SHADE-EIG

1.08828E-16

2.25628E-15

1.37229E-15

2.15479E-15

0.654073933

OWMA

3.56687E-17

1.33239E-15

4.53342E-16

2.41938E-15

0.317902973

F2

Algorithm

Best

Mean

Median

Standard deviation

Average Time Per Run (sec.)

HHO

8.7158E-109

1.9446E-96

1.2734E-101

9.90204E-96

0.0024582

HHO-Elite

5.5452E-111

1.22313E-98

8.4362E-104

4.32156E-98

0.03127214

HHO-GA

0.00510922

0.813374194

0.8311032

0.369514329

0.00446196

HHO-CHAOS

3.8886E-103

1.03169E-92

2.91252E-98

3.94729E-92

0.004423237

HHO-ADAP

4.82551E-61

3.11762E-53

5.03556E-56

1.01016E-52

0.002790467

HHO-PSO

2.25223E-46

1.53183E-39

1.07289E-41

5.26515E-39

0.003057433

HHO-Inertia

8.41789E-38

8.85106E-35

2.04209E-35

1.47863E-34

0.002094177

HHO-ULTRA

1.81105E-09

0.006594066

0.001221342

0.009365651

0.012260473

WMA

33.1450521

65.59123052

59.57058368

38.26611583

0.42619966

CMA-ES

1.85293E-07

3.33009E-07

3.15867E-07

9.6438E-08

0.331691763

EBOwithCMAR

8.6409E-06

0.002026877

0.000100349

0.009759821

0.356649347

L-SHADE

1.35729E-11

3.01249E-07

3.11303E-09

8.37341E-07

0.070902733

LSHADE-cnEpSin

5.1707E-13

5.30516E-12

4.1336E-12

5.056E-12

6.464907357

SPS-L-SHADE-EIG

5.85656E-09

3.74989E-08

3.19306E-08

2.29475E-08

0.65927056

OWMA

3.5545E-09

1.09623E-08

9.28801E-09

8.09428E-09

0.32130639

F3

Algorithm

Best

Mean

Median

Standard deviation

Average Time Per Run (sec.)

HHO

7.8185E-182

3.0082E-147

4.8525E-166

1.6366E-146

0.016862427

HHO-Elite

1.4128E-195

3.9677E-152

4.2236E-174

2.0262E-151

0.049695757

HHO-GA

3.623125429

302.0988973

176.0574684

323.6247679

0.034767943

HHO-CHAOS

5.2738E-183

5.1092E-155

4.2855E-168

2.6325E-154

0.022131313

HHO-ADAP

6.41532E-07

0.156102205

0.017561022

0.369358805

0.027454257

HHO-PSO

3.46936E-64

1.62819E-49

6.82369E-56

8.31017E-49

0.03140927

HHO-Inertia

6.6898E-43

1.32476E-20

4.09181E-29

6.9856E-20

0.01395405

HHO-ULTRA

4.15182E-06

0.77045138

0.079146465

3.047083656

0.036788283

WMA

3800.202486

26,601.90709

12,847.20418

33,922.28688

0.606221443

CMA-ES

3.13696E-10

2544.992217

2.64691E-09

13,939.49646

0.49445358

EBOwithCMAR

399.5590082

1926.958078

1695.301074

1091.942208

0.438811503

L-SHADE

8.04192075

60.39089059

32.19536968

86.03630022

0.160974047

LSHADE-cnEpSin

2.64565E-13

3.52275E-09

6.9287E-10

7.04582E-09

12.81822983

SPS-L-SHADE-EIG

0.219319426

1.005724779

0.730091636

0.893512066

2.73532745

OWMA

1.75828E-16

7.47006E-15

4.1985E-15

1.00013E-14

0.983789153

F4

Algorithm

Best

Mean

Median

Standard deviation

Average Time Per Run (sec.)

HHO

1.3956E-105

5.20177E-94

8.15543E-98

2.43503E-93

0.00464322

HHO-Elite

1.1948E-108

1.38724E-96

7.669E-102

7.542E-96

0.018876677

HHO-GA

0.451722915

2.178974735

2.441025243

1.10235307

0.010357773

HHO-CHAOS

7.904E-103

6.02005E-94

1.44573E-98

2.96372E-93

0.005136157

HHO-ADAP

2.97604E-07

0.000324156

4.03526E-05

0.000642595

0.009995527

HHO-PSO

6.80543E-48

6.87835E-40

1.55625E-41

2.28622E-39

0.00366497

HHO-Inertia

1.73612E-38

9.23392E-33

1.42507E-34

3.37913E-32

0.002532673

HHO-ULTRA

4.15665E-05

0.010252396

0.007929816

0.010638579

0.036816863

WMA

23.17408764

31.43618208

30.19081223

6.184152946

0.666244167

CMA-ES

4.38975E-05

14.8233594

0.045826718

33.30886034

1.03795274

EBOwithCMAR

3.670404183

13.6835965

13.48530342

5.045493063

1.51920719

L-SHADE

0.725516143

1.638551092

1.572309618

0.650688448

0.40756486

LSHADE-cnEpSin

1.61131E-06

1.08896E-05

7.68422E-06

1.27027E-05

13.25433134

SPS-L-SHADE-EIG

0.206790102

1.352149162

1.157391333

0.812734313

2.321575137

OWMA

1.4786E-09

1.0011E-08

9.50842E-09

5.72635E-09

0.56498434

F5

Algorithm

Best

Mean

Median

Standard deviation

Average Time Per Run (sec.)

HHO

1.63034E-06

0.002057442

0.000851559

0.00324396

0.00851023

HHO-Elite

0

0.001958587

8.37148E-05

0.005171208

0.02044906

HHO-GA

36.43654937

146.6069547

138.9088265

83.12238901

0.008090083

HHO-CHAOS

1.17666E-06

0.001288937

0.000399683

0.002013763

0.00757936

HHO-ADAP

1.30947E-07

0.007376341

0.003987795

0.007466474

0.011975767

HHO-PSO

2.22146E-05

0.005220851

0.001492289

0.006870348

0.005002337

HHO-Inertia

2.89012E-06

0.002723044

0.000789542

0.005684358

0.003715767

HHO-ULTRA

2.39594E-06

0.027691892

0.003744206

0.080615062

0.019312923

WMA

577,491.515

1,875,514.839

1,542,729.247

1,086,259.462

0.381426717

CMA-ES

12.99595083

25.05183131

14.78090309

22.97205538

0.423005917

EBOwithCMAR

10.00497812

63.92494848

74.56073924

37.23656431

0.461732663

L-SHADE

16.31942705

45.6261254

26.66851847

28.33864927

0.095336997

LSHADE-cnEpSin

10.82650237

12.7856922

12.77622503

1.234431617

10.11588716

SPS-L-SHADE-EIG

8.908024621

26.7156869

21.89234566

16.18899303

2.144814177

OWMA

28.92746344

28.97037947

28.97476717

0.015713856

0.575534923

F6

Algorithm

Best

Mean

Median

Standard deviation

Average Time Per Run (sec.)

HHO

1.46203E-08

4.09491E-05

7.54463E-06

7.08037E-05

0.002494243

HHO-Elite

7.148E-18

3.6107E-05

1.32761E-05

5.51301E-05

0.00608673

HHO-GA

2.172850502

8.71033618

8.521587479

5.827534426

0.002461783

HHO-CHAOS

2.83294E-08

3.44531E-05

1.10098E-05

7.24494E-05

0.00489194

HHO-ADAP

8.3807E-06

0.000385386

0.00025394

0.00048558

0.00671844

HHO-PSO

1.35984E-08

7.44926E-05

9.17074E-06

0.000254007

0.002468443

HHO-Inertia

2.97883E-09

7.40789E-05

2.67824E-05

0.000120417

0.00231405

HHO-ULTRA

5.79992E-06

0.003769342

0.000525643

0.010518363

0.039133923

WMA

1255.300941

2667.100564

2503.692903

937.9529017

1.205085937

CMA-ES

8.91287E-15

3.25426E-14

2.48832E-14

2.15613E-14

0.60777986

EBOwithCMAR

6.37085E-08

4.8949E-06

6.58164E-07

1.12674E-05

0.676060753

L-SHADE

3.13861E-19

1.5218E-12

6.59238E-16

5.47435E-12

0.203090233

LSHADE-cnEpSin

1.89831E-27

5.4076E-26

2.69101E-26

8.47324E-26

14.39458474

SPS-L-SHADE-EIG

2.0868E-16

4.91281E-15

1.73009E-15

9.0797E-15

1.22460217

OWMA

5.430434257

6.699192101

6.868212448

0.496081933

0.894392277

F7

Algorithm

Best

Mean

Median

Standard deviation

Average Time Per Run (sec.)

HHO

1.63336E-06

6.07545E-05

3.88836E-05

5.2648E-05

0.029244093

HHO-Elite

2.09899E-06

6.90486E-05

4.52588E-05

6.94382E-05

0.066357043

HHO-GA

0.003848265

0.02324244

0.025146086

0.014074665

0.043710607

HHO-CHAOS

1.30954E-06

7.22344E-05

6.47644E-05

5.80232E-05

0.02888135

HHO-ADAP

1.86727E-06

0.000177807

0.000129345

0.000198175

0.03041889

HHO-PSO

8.74256E-06

0.00015645

8.53565E-05

0.000152854

0.03310505

HHO-Inertia

2.40762E-07

8.73656E-05

6.61718E-05

8.35771E-05

0.01570154

HHO-ULTRA

9.95481E-06

0.000146012

0.000117642

0.000140954

0.07485959

WMA

0.97698168

3.081928954

2.579477788

2.190396

1.649057383

CMA-ES

0.009487075

0.024944524

0.023670328

0.006869535

0.747184173

EBOwithCMAR

0.007892328

0.045317688

0.041929225

0.029348073

0.854810067

L-SHADE

0.007720137

0.025022459

0.020608182

0.012775351

0.33363646

LSHADE-cnEpSin

0.001038058

0.002590636

0.002290114

0.001014726

16.92858768

SPS-L-SHADE-EIG

0.006363577

0.015572658

0.015098109

0.005106684

1.154934017

OWMA

0.000191068

0.002066261

0.001627086

0.001522515

1.29593858