Table 8 Comparison of the performance of different methods on the SSGD dataset.
Method | Precision (%) | Avg_Recall (%) | mAP@0.5 (%) | mAP@0.5:0.95(%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crack | Broken | Spot | Scratch | Light-leakage | Blot | Broken-membrane | ||||
YOLOv3 | 35.8 | 50.3 | 23.3 | 38.2 | 4.75 | 19.0 | 35.3 | 27.6 | 29.5 | 12.8 |
YOLOv5 | 44.1 | 59.0 | 44.7 | 60.7 | 17.3 | 10.0 | 34.5 | 35.2 | 38.6 | 17.6 |
YOLOv6 | 41.9 | 59.0 | 42.5 | 55.1 | 10.7 | 1.26 | 30.5 | 35.9 | 34.4 | 15.3 |
RTDETR | 23.0 | 57.8 | 49.6 | 50.6 | 21.7 | 29.2 | 33.9 | 40.9 | 38.0 | 17.8 |
YOLOv8 | 45.8 | 63.5 | 43.8 | 59.0 | 25.0 | 10.0 | 48.9 | 41.6 | 41.2 | 17.6 |
YOLOv9 | 41.5 | 63.8 | 43.8 | 55.8 | 13.0 | 9.72 | 23.8 | 41.6 | 35.9 | 17.3 |
YOLOv10 | 39.7 | 59.9 | 45.8 | 51.7 | 17.9 | 11.0 | 35.2 | 34.4 | 37.3 | 16.7 |
YOLOv11 | 40.3 | 44.0 | 48.6 | 54.5 | 82.3 | 31.3 | 45.9 | 42.6 | 40.1 | 17.8 |
YOLOv12 | 53.0 | 57.7 | 53.3 | 50.4 | 31.3 | 0 | 33.1 | 33.0 | 34.9 | 15.4 |
DY-YOLO | 49.0 | 68.1 | 46.8 | 58.8 | 11.8 | 46.2 | 41.1 | 46.2 | 46.0 | 20.2 |
