Table 2 Sensitivity analysis of the robustness coefficient \(\lambda\) in DRO formulation.
\(\lambda\) | Operational cost (M$) | Carbon emission (kg CO\(_2\)/kWh) | Reliability (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
0.01 | 74.5 | 0.46 | 93.2 |
0.05 | 76.1 | 0.45 | 96.7 |
0.10 | 77.8 | 0.44 | 98.5 |
\(\lambda\) | Operational cost (M$) | Carbon emission (kg CO\(_2\)/kWh) | Reliability (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
0.01 | 74.5 | 0.46 | 93.2 |
0.05 | 76.1 | 0.45 | 96.7 |
0.10 | 77.8 | 0.44 | 98.5 |