Table 2 Sensitivity analysis of the robustness coefficient \(\lambda\) in DRO formulation.

From: Coordinated operation and multi-layered optimization of hybrid photovoltaic-small modular reactor microgrids

\(\lambda\)

Operational cost (M$)

Carbon emission (kg CO\(_2\)/kWh)

Reliability (%)

0.01

74.5

0.46

93.2

0.05

76.1

0.45

96.7

0.10

77.8

0.44

98.5