Table 1 Comparative studies on permittivity of nematic LCs doped with metal oxide nanoparticles14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22.

From: Enhancement of dielectric and conductive properties of Mn2O3 nanoparticles in liquid crystal under argon radio frequency plasma

Study

Nanoparticle

LC Host

Parameters/conditions

Effect on ε

Effect on Δε

Enhancement of dielectric and conductive properties of Mn2O3 nanoparticles in liquid crystal under argon radio frequency plasma (This work)

Mn2O3

Plasma treated (2–14 min)

ML-0648

Plasma treatment time (2 min)

ε increases with plasma treatment

Δε significantly enhanced (max at 2 min plasma)

Effect of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles on morphological, electro-optical and dielectric properties

γ-Fe2O3 (0-0.05 wt%)

6CHBT

Concentration

ε increases

Δε increases, improving electro-optical properties

Dielectric and electrical properties of nematic LC-6CB doped with γ-Fe2O3

γ-Fe2O3

6CB

Concentration

Cell gap

Ε strongly dependent on cell thickness

Semiconducting CuO nanoparticles in nematic 5CB

CuO

5CB

Concentration

ε decreases

Δε decreases

TiO2, ZnO and MB doping in 8CB nematic

TiO2, ZnO

8CB

Concentration

ε increases

Δε increases

Ferric Oxide (Fe2O3) in 8OCB nematic for displays

Fe2O3 (0-1wt%)

8CB

Concentration

ε increases

Δε increases

MgO nanoparticles in nematic LC

MgO (0-0.6 wt%)

5CB

Concentration

ε increases

Δε Variable