Table 3 Relative humidity Dir Upper M. K trend 2002–2023.

From: Assessment of climatic parameter variation and its impact on sustainable agriculture in Dir Upper Pakistan with mitigation and adaptation strategies

Time series

First year

Last year

n

Test S

Test Z

Significant

Q

M–K trend

p-value

January

2002

2023

22

 

1.24

 

0.557

No trend

0.892643

February

2002

2023

22

 

0.00

 

0.008

No trend

0.5

March

2002

2023

22

 

1.97

*

0.387

Sig increase

0.975801

April

2002

2023

22

 

1.92

 *

0.542

No trend

0.97241

May

2002

2023

22

 

2.65

**

0.706

Sig increase

0.995983

June

2002

2023

22

 

2.20

*

0.477

Sig increase

0.986077

July

2002

2023

22

 

2.82

**

0.511

Sig increase

0.997597

August

2002

2023

22

 

2.03

*

0.434

Sig increase

0.978834

September

2002

2023

22

 

2.26

*

0.537

Sig increase

0.987959

October

2002

2023

22

 

2.82

**

0.831

Sig increase

0.997597

November

2002

2023

22

 

1.52

 

0.697

No trend

0.936082

December

2002

2023

22

 

− 0.79

 

− 0.321

No trend

0.214898

ANNUAL

2002

2023

22

 

2.31

*

0.358

Sig increase

0.989618

III-V

2002

2023

22

 

2.37

*

0.454

Sig increase

0.991073

VI-VIII

2002

2023

22

 

2.54

*

0.492

Sig increase

0.994423

IX-XI

2002

2023

22

 

2.76

**

0.623

Sig increase

0.99714

XII-II

2002

2023

22

 

0.56

 

0.160

No trend

0.713609