Table 6 Temperature Dir Upper 2002–2023.

From: Assessment of climatic parameter variation and its impact on sustainable agriculture in Dir Upper Pakistan with mitigation and adaptation strategies

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

 

2002

4.07

− 4.12

1.84

6.06

11.58

15.61

16.48

16.89935484

11.41133333

7.964193548

2.279666667

− 3.939354839

6.561753425

2003

− 4.23

− 4.56

− 1.11

6.40

8.70

15.49

18.45

16.52193548

12.60666667

7.068709677

0.184666667

− 3.087096774

6.094191781

2004

− 4.58

− 1.88

4.79

8.03

11.98

16.00

16.83

16.55677419

12.926

4.897741935

2.251666667

− 3.49

7.044617486

2005

− 8.77

− 7.85

0.30

4.47

7.67

15.29

17.59

15.80709677

13.952

6.918387097

− 0.442666667

− 3.602258065

5.182849315

2006

− 9.51

− 2.14

− 0.90

5.13

13.37

14.82

17.90

16.23483871

12.04833333

8.224193548

− 0.532333333

− 9.004193548

5.506958904

2007

− 10.46

− 4.98

− 2.28

6.05

10.73

14.86

16.80

16.49354839

12.55133333

6.558064516

3.923666667

− 4.647419355

5.509287671

2008

− 11.64

− 9.10

2.02

4.58

11.45

16.91

17.04

15.75870968

11.48866667

7.430645161

0.319666667

− 4.595483871

5.182240437

2009

− 6.56

− 7.11

− 1.36

3.05

9.52

11.41

15.85

17.16

12.69666667

6.379354839

− 0.062666667

− 6.19

4.635671233

2010

− 5.12

− 6.70

1.44

6.54

10.02

12.25

15.72

15.29645161

10.617

7.352580645

2.958333333

− 2.03516129

5.770657534

2011

− 6.34

− 7.78

− 1.74

5.19

12.18

15.85

17.34

16.93451613

12.639

6.262258065

1.475333333

− 3.711935484

5.768493151

2012

− 10.76

− 10.39

− 3.22

4.93

8.55

13.55

17.66

17.16580645

12.119

5.768709677

1.046

− 4.97483871

4.327759563

2013

− 9.16

− 6.80

− 1.22

4.17

10.13

15.89

17.39

16.44483871

13.351

8.442258065

1.066666667

− 3.28

5.604027397

2014

− 4.52

− 7.52

− 1.10

4.89

9.07

15.47

18.17

15.78225806

13.63333333

6.228709677

0.296666667

− 2.636774194

5.721917808

2015

− 5.42

− 4.39

− 1.24

6.29

9.90

13.66

18.06

16.2583871

11.74233333

7.49483871

− 0.140666667

− 3.922258065

5.749863014

2016

− 3.97

− 1.80

1.38

5.11

11.39

15.87

17.27

15.80064516

13.14966667

7.86483871

2.579333333

0.229032258

7.098087432

2017

− 8.38

− 5.95

− 1.29

6.67

11.52

15.73

18.30

16.34193548

12.424

7.753225806

2.071

− 3.280967742

6.056164384

2018

− 3.72

− 3.87

2.26

6.85

8.85

14.95

17.78

16.85709677

12.57633333

5.339677419

0.427666667

− 2.775806452

6.352246575

2019

− 8.21

− 7.58

− 2.16

6.24

8.99

12.56

18.55

16.80387097

14.25466667

5.835483871

− 0.815333333

− 4.492580645

5.067424658

2020

− 10.76

− 5.34

− 1.38

4.47

9.02

12.82

15.28

16.49032258

11.28866667

5.282580645

− 2.951

− 8.718709677

3.813934426

2021

− 8.03

− 2.52

− 0.85

3.22

9.20

14.34

17.47

15.23677419

14.277

6.485806452

1.487333333

− 3.122258065

5.636082192

2022

− 8.69

− 6.49

3.07

8.96

11.68

14.26

18.00

15.19806452

12.475

6.632903226

0.229333333

− 2.25516129

6.160191781

2023

− 8.82

− 4.94

1.57

4.82

8.35

14.54

16.95

16.30516129

13.14566667

7.196129032

3.484666667

− 0.456333333

6.086620879

Grand total

− 7.35

− 5.63

− 0.05

5.55

10.17

14.64

17.31

16.28856305

12.60789394

6.790058651

0.960772727

− 3.822643172

5.67851755

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