Table 2 The effect of gender and knowledge on AI appreciation using the sample including the extended experimental period. The dependent variable is the weight on advice (WOA), with values between 0 and 1. Our main explanatory variables (Gender, AI advice and High-knowledge) are binary; thus, the coefficients can be interpreted in percentage terms. Feedback is a binary variable that takes the value of ‘1’ for observations after the second week. The table reports OLS coefficient estimates and (in parentheses) p-values based on robust standard errors clustered by subject and question. ***, **, and * indicate statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels (two-tailed), respectively.
From: Gender, knowledge, and trust in artificial intelligence: a classroom-based randomized experiment
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WOA | WOA | WOA | WOA | ||
AI advice | RQ3 | 0.0614* | 0.134** | 0.143*** | 0.195*** |
(0.055) | (0.022) | (0.008) | (0.002) | ||
Gender | -0.0247 | 0.0309 | -0.00973 | 0.0354 | |
(0.465) | (0.444) | (0.757) | (0.356) | ||
High-knowledge | -0.205*** | -0.193*** | -0.132*** | -0.129*** | |
(0.000) | (0.000) | (0.003) | (0.003) | ||
Feedback | 0.0827** | 0.0800** | 0.0793** | 0.0768* | |
(0.022) | (0.027) | (0.028) | (0.053) | ||
AI advice x Gender | RQ2 | -0.128* | -0.107* | ||
(0.054) | (0.080) | ||||
AI advice x High-knowledge | RQ2 | -0.163*** | -0.149** | ||
(0.007) | (0.013) | ||||
AI advice x Feedback | 0.00136 | ||||
(0.981) | |||||
Task easiness | -0.364*** | -0.368*** | -0.367*** | -0.370*** | |
(0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | ||
Conceptual task | 0.0531 | 0.0518 | 0.0523 | 0.0513 | |
(0.142) | (0.152) | (0.147) | (0.155) | ||
Advice accuracy | 0.0306 | 0.0302 | 0.0301 | 0.0298 | |
(0.296) | (0.301) | (0.300) | (0.303) | ||
Constant | 0.427*** | 0.395*** | 0.385*** | 0.362*** | |
(0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | ||
r2 | 0.137 | 0.142 | 0.145 | 0.149 | |
Adjusted r2 | 0.135 | 0.140 | 0.144 | 0.147 | |
Number of participants | 82 | 82 | 82 | 82 | |
N | 3667 | 3667 | 3667 | 3667 |