Table 4 Calculated formation (\(\Delta \textrm{E}_{\textrm{f}}\)) and binding (\(\textrm{E}_{\textrm{b}}\)) energies of neutral defect complexes at HSE06 level.

From: First-Principles insights into group-V impurities and their impact on germanium detector performance

Dopant

 

DD

DV

VDV

DDD

DVD

DDV

\(\textrm{N}\)

\(\Delta \textrm{E}_{\textrm{f}}\) (eV)

3.28

4.69

8.25

5.69

5.11

6.99

\(\textrm{E}_{\textrm{b}}\) (eV)

-2.26

-1.90

-2.16

-2.62

-4.25

-2.37

\(\textrm{P}\)

\(\Delta \textrm{E}_{\textrm{f}}\) (eV)

1.05

3.08

6.84

1.65

2.16

3.10

\(\textrm{E}_{\textrm{b}}\) (eV)

-0.03

-1.28

-1.35

0.02

-2.74

-1.81

\(\textrm{As}\)

\(\Delta \textrm{E}_{\textrm{f}}\) (eV)

1.38

3.06

6.69

1.92

2.18

-

\(\textrm{E}_{\textrm{b}}\) (eV)

0.09

-1.40

-1.60

-0.01

-2.94

-

\(\textrm{Sb}\)

\(\Delta \textrm{E}_{\textrm{f}}\) (eV)

1.91

3.14

6.39

3.25

2.43

-

\(\textrm{E}_{\textrm{b}}\) (eV)

0.26

-1.51

-2.07

0.78

-3.05

-

  1. D represents N, P, As, and Sb dopant.