Table 1 Characterization of spring durum wheat cultivars grown in two locations in Poland in 2018–2020.

From: Susceptibility of durum wheat to Fusarium graminearum, Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici, and Zymoseptoria tritici in Poland

Cultivar

Origin

Site

Year

Resistance:

FHB; STB; PM*

Percentage of spikes with FHB symptoms (range)

Severity of FHB (range)

Powdery mildew

(% infected leaves)

Septoria tritici blotch

(% infected leaves)

Anvengur

DEU

NK

2020

ND

32.5 bc

26.65 b−e

0.0

0.0

IS Duragold

SLO

NK, B

2018–2020

6.8; 6.7;7.3

23.2 cd

(0.1–58.0)

9.23 e

(0.4–41.25.4.25)

0.0

1.13

(2.19)

Duralis

DEU

NK, B

2019–2020

6; 4; 4

32.9 bc

(0.1–95.5)

14.53 de

(0.1–42.5)

0.0

0.75

(2.25)

Duramant

DEU

NK, B

2019

6; 5; 5

1.5 f

(0–3.0)

1.5

(0–3)

0.0

0.0

Duramonte

DEU

NK, B

2019–2020

ND

40.0 b

(3.0–99.5.0.5)

29.5 be

(1–82.5.5)

0.0

1.33

(1.75)

IS Duranegra

SLO

NK, B

2018–2020

6.9; 6.9; 7.2

29.4 bcd

(0–100)

9.81e

(0–32.5.5)

0.0

0.29

(0.75)

Durasol

DEU

NK, B

2018–2019

4; 5; 4

3.5 f

(2.6–5.0.6.0)

1.85 e

(1–3.0)

0.1

(0.2)

0.45

(0.75)

Floradur

DEU

NK, B

2018–2020

6; 5; 2

19.4 de

(0.5–66.7)

2.36 e

(0.5–7.16)

0.05

(0.5)

0.50

(0.58)

Haristide

FRA

NK, B

2019–2020

ND

32.0 bc

(0.5–82.5)

12.83 de

(0.5–37.5)

0.0

0.0

Makrodur

DEU

NK

2020

5; 4; 5

95.5 a

45.0 abc

0.0

0.0

RGT Aventadur

FRA

NK

2020

ND

82.5 a

69.17 a

0.0

0.0

RGT Monbecur

FRA

NK

2020

ND

42.5 b

22.40 cde

0.0

0.0

RGT Voildur

FRA

NK

2020

ND

80.0 a

47.50 abc

0.0

0.0

Tamadur

DEU

NK, B

2019

ND; 6; 3

3.4 f

0.83 e

(0.5–1.5)

0.1

(1.0)

0.75

(3.0)

Tessadur

AUT

B

 

ND

23.3 bcd

7.43 e

0.0

0.0

  1. *Resistance to pathogens causing Fusarium head blight (FHB), Septoria tritici blotch (STB), and powdery mildew (PM) estimated by breeders on a 9-point scale, where 9 denotes the highest resistance; a−f – values marked with the same letters do not differ significantly within columns at p < 0.01. ND – no data, NK – Niedrzwica Kościelna, B – Bałcyny. Values that do not differ significantly within columns in the SNK test (p < 0.01) are marked with the same letters.