Table 15 Elemental composition of asphaltenes extracted from crude oil after contact with Sr2+-based FW and SW (with and without scale).

From: Influence of inorganic scale formation on asphaltene behavior during water injection

Element name

With scale formation (wt%)

Without scale formation (wt%)

Carbon (C)

89.22

88.86

Sulfur (S)

5.17

5.15

Oxygen (O)

2.33

6.24

Nitrogen (N)

0.98

0.04

Silicon (Si)

0.34

0.79

Nickel (Ni)

0.11

0

Vanadium (V)

0.08

0.04

Iron (Fe)

0.04

0

Chromium (Cr)

0.01

0

Aluminum (Al)

0

0.05