Table 3 Comparison of upper and lower thoracic lesions with mid-thoracic lesions.

From: Location characteristics of superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

 

Upper thoracic (n = 16)

p value

Mid-thoracic (n = 104)

Lower thoracic (n = 43)

p value

Age, median (range) years

64 (53 ~ 79)

0.911

65 (41 ~ 84)

70 (48 ~ 85)

0.052

Male, n (%)

12 (75.0)

0.237

90 (86.5)

39 (90.7)

0.487

Macroscopic type, n (%)

 I

4 (25.0)

0.018

6 (5.8)

3 (7.0)

0.782

 IIa

2 (12.5)

0.348

24 (23.1)

3 (7.0)

0.031

 IIb

7 (43.8)

0.237

62 (59.6)

36 (83.7)

0.007

 IIc

0 (0)

0.471

8 (7.7)

1 (2.3)

0.245

 III

3 (18.7)

0.032

4 (3.8)

0 (0)

0.365

Whole or near circumferential, n (%)

0 (0)

0.471

8 (7.7)

6 (14.0)

0.246

Treatment, n (%)

 Surgery

14 (87.5)

0.005

45 (43.3)

30 (69.8)

0.004

 Endoscopic resection

2 (12.5)

 

59 (56.7)

13 (30.2)

 

 Tumor length, median (range) cm

2.0 (0.2 ~ 4.5)

0.632

1.7 (0.1 ~ 10.0)

2.0 (0.1 ~ 8.3)

0.419

Invasion depth, n (%)

 M1-M2

4 (25.0)

0.175

45 (43.3)

27 (62.8)

0.033

 M3-SM1

2 (12.5)

0.229

28 (26.9)

10 (23.2)

0.644

 SM2-SM3

10 (62.5)

0.015

31 (29.8)

6 (14.0)

0.049

Differentiation, n (%)

 Well

5 (31.3)

0.300

47 (45.2)

21 (48.8)

0.687

 Moderate

5 (31.3)

0.300

47 (45.2)

19 (44.2)

0.911

 Poorly

6 (37.4)

0.005

10 (9.6)

3 (7.0)

0.610

Lympho-vascular invasion, n (%)

0 (0)

0.689

5 (4.8)

3 (7.0)

0.600

Lymph node metastasis, n (%)

0 (0)

0.600

6 (5.8)

3 (7.0)

0.782