Table 4 Streptococcus mutans adhesion for the PUL, PUC, PUZ, and PET groups at the baseline and after repeated toothbrushing (n = 5).

From: Impact of toothbrushing on aesthetic and mechanical properties of hydrophilic antibacterial coating materials for orthodontic clear retainers

Group

Baseline

After repeated toothbrushing

Mean

S.D.

Median

Min–max

Mean

S.D.

Median

Min–max

PUL

1.59a

0.28

1.66

1.21–1.96

1.48

0.33

1.37

1.26–2.06

PUC

1.03b

0.16

1.02

0.83–1.22

0.90

0.32

0.88

0.60–1.39

PUZ

1.46ab

0.35

1.37

1.19–2.06

1.41

0.39

1.24

1.12–2.06

PET

1.25ab

0.28

1.39

0.88–1.52

1.37

0.21

1.4

1.09–1.57

Significance

*

*

  1. Statistical significance at baseline was assessed using one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test. After repeated toothbrushing, the Kruskal–Wallis test with Mann–Whitney U tests and Bonferroni correction was used for post hoc comparisons. Superscript letters (a, b, c) indicate results of post hoc comparisons; groups sharing the same letter are not significantly different (p > 0.05). *p < 0.05.