Fig. 9 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 9

From: Synthesis, characterization, and comparative evaluation of hydroxychloroquine and its niosomal nanoformulation: anti-leishmanial, cytotoxicity, and immunomodulatory effects in photodynamic therapy

Fig. 9

Effect of HC, NHC, MA with and without light on percentage of apoptosis in intra-macrophages amastigotes compared to the UC group (# (P < 0.001 vs. MA),@ (P < 0.001 between HC vs. NHC),& (P < 0.001 between HC or NHC with and without Light).

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