Table 2 The multilevel analysis of the effect of mHealth on childhood vaccination.

From: The effect of mHealth on childhood vaccination and its associated factors among South Ethiopian mothers: a cluster randomized controlled trial

Variables

Model 0

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Colostrum for 3 days

No

-

-

1

1

Yes

-

-

2.30(0.84–6.31)

2.82(1.03–7.68)*

Using postpartum family planning (PPFP)

No

-

-

1

1

Yes

-

-

6.68(3.56–13.10)***

6.18(3.20–11.91.20.91)***

Complimentary feeding at a month (24-hour recall)

No

-

-

1

 

Yes

-

-

0.38(0.13–1.10)

1

Income

   

1(0.99–1.003)

1.0(1.002–1.004)*

Provider

Nurse

-

-

1

 

Mid-wife

-

-

1.28(0.43–3.43)

 

HOa

-

-

0.73(0.25–2.02)

 

Doctor

-

-

2.21(0.47–10.25)

 

HEWb

-

-

0.55(0.20–1.46)

0.35(0.12–0.99)*

  

-

-

  

Breastfeeding initiation in an hour

No

-

-

  

Yes

-

-

2.20(1.10–4.38)*

 

mHealth

Control

-

1

-

1

Intervention

-

4.72(1.57–14.12)**

-

4.80(1.75–13.01)**

Residence

Rural

-

1

-

 
 

Urban

-

1.02(0.52–1.97)

-

 

Community women’s education

Low

-

1

-

 

high

-

0.94(0.45–1.96)

-

 
  1. Key: *=p < 0.05, **=p < 0.01, & ***=p < 0.001, VIF = 2.39, aHO = Health Officer, bHEW = health extension workers, ANC = Antenatal Care.