Table 3 Evaluation indices of the present Study.

From: AI-based forecasting of groundwater corrosion and scaling indices in semi-arid regions using 25-year data analysis

Statistical index

Equation

Optimal value

Equations

Coefficient of determination

\(\:{R}^{2}=\frac{{\sum\:}_{i=1}^{n}({G}_{i}-\stackrel{-}{G})({P}_{i}-\stackrel{-}{P})}{\sqrt{{{\sum\:}_{i=1}^{n}\left({G}_{i}-\stackrel{-}{G}\right)}^{2}}\sqrt{{{\sum\:}_{i=1}^{n}\left({P}_{i}-P\right)}^{2}}}\)

1

16.

Root mean square error (RMSE)

\(\:RMSE=\sqrt{\frac{{\sum\:}_{i=1}^{n}{({P}_{i}-{G}_{i})}^{2}}{n}}\)

0

17.