Table 1 Numerical Calculation Parameters.
Lithology | Modulus of elasticity/GPa | Tensile strength/MPa | Cohesion/ MPa | Friction angle/° | Poisson’s ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fine-grained sandstone | 10 | 5 | 4 | 25 | 0.3 |
Mudstone | 6 | 3 | 2 | 24 | 0.25 |
Fine sandstone | 10 | 5 | 4 | 25 | 0.3 |
Sandy mudstone | 6 | 3 | 2 | 24 | 0.25 |
Siltstone | 10 | 5 | 4 | 25 | 0.3 |
Coal seam | 1 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 0.23 |