Table 5 Effects of different nutritional protocols on rumen morphometrics of Nellore yearling bulls differing in EPD for marbling.

From: Nutritional protocols that shift ruminal microbiota to improve the feedlot performance of Nellore cattle differing in marbling EPD

Item

FGC

FGC

HMC

HMC

HMC

SEM1

Contrasts (P-value)

CSFA−

CSFA+

CSFA−

CSFA+

CSFA + Zn + Cr

Corn

CSFA

Corn*CSFA

ZnCr

EPD*Trt

Rumenitis, %

9.60

7.29

11.17

9.89

9.83

0.814

0.01

0.04

0.54

0.96

Mean papillae area, cm2

0.45

0.41

0.39

0.48

0.44

0.022

0.96

0.22

0.01

0.15

0.03

ASA2, cm2/cm2 of rumen wall

20.67

19.48

18.18

21.86

19.26

0.690

0.93

0.08

0.00

0.01

< 0.01

Number of papillae, n

47.40

46.48

46.99

44.41

42.02

1.229

0.40

0.25

0.58

0.04

< 0.01

Papillae area, % of ASA

94.98a

94.90a

94.56b

95.57a

94.95

0.256

0.64

0.08

< 0.05

0.08

  1. Finely ground corn (FGC); High moisture corn (HMC); Finely ground corn associated with calcium salts of fatty acids (FGC + CSFA); high moisture corn associated with calcium salts of fatty acids (HMC + CSFA); high moisture corn associated with calcium salts of fatty acids and organic Zinc and Chromium (HMC + CSFA + ZnCr).1 standard error of mean; 2 absorptive surface area.