Table 8 Differences in mental status severity classifications and overall score between preoperative and postoperative phases.

From: Changes in pain, quality of life, sleep, and mental health after uncomplicated spinal neurosurgery in palestine: a prospective study of patient-reported outcomes

Severity classification

Preoperative

Postoperative

ta

p-value

N

%

N

%

Minimal depression

0

0.0%

72

54.1%

29.079

< 0.001

Mild depression

18

13.4%

60

45.1%

Moderate depression

91

67.9%

1

0.8%

Moderately severe depression

25

18.7%

0

0.0%

Severe depression

0

0.0%

0

0.0%

Overall PHQ-9 score (mean ± SDb)

12.00 ± 2.639

4.31 ± 1.890

37.650

< 0.001

  1. at = Paired t-test value, bSD = Standard deviation.