Table 8 RMSE comparative analysis with other reported works.
From: Intelligent prediction of air quality index based on the transformer-BiLSTM model
Model (reported works) | RMSE |
|---|---|
ARIMA–CNN–LSTM | 5.496 |
CNN–LSTM | 24.23 |
CBAM–CNN–BiLSTM | 18.90 |
EMD-Transformer | 3.789 |
Proposed transformer–BiLSTM | 3.0012 |