Table 3 Shortfall metrics for capacity models.

From: Credible capacity evaluation of virtual power plants considering wind and PV uncertainties

Method

Cap. (kW)

Shortfall (%)

EENS

Deterministic

260.0

14.5

1248.6

Quantile-95

252.3

6.8

638.2

DRO (\(\lambda {=}0.05\))

248.7

2.1

211.4

DRO (\(\lambda {=}0.10\))

243.9

1.2

98.6

DRO (\(\lambda {=}0.20\))

240.2

0.6

44.3