Table 1 ESV equivalency per unit area in the middle reaches of the Yellow River (yuan/hectare).

From: Evolution of trade-offs and synergies in ecosystem service values and visualization of driving factors-a case study of the middle reaches of the Yellow River

Primary type

Secondary type

Cultivated land

Forest

Grassland

Water area

Construction land

Unused land

Provisioning services

Raw material production

474.632

688.216

407.392

866.203

0

35.597

Food production

1008.593

299.611

276.879

1554.430

0

11.866

Water supply

23.732

355.974

225.450

15,473

-127956.730

23.732

Regulating services

Hydrological regulation

320.377

4431.876

2772.641

158527.061

0

284.779

Climate regulation

427.169

6772.404

3785.19

7629.708

0

118.658

Gas regulation

795.009

2263.401

1431.806

3381.752

-3184.330

154.255

Environmental purification

118.658

1984.555

1249.864

11047.058

-176.510

1673.078

Supporting services

Nutrient maintenance cycling

142.390

210.628

134.479

296.645

0

11.866

Biodiversity

154.255

2509.616

1586.062

12376.027

166.121

166.121

Soil conservation

1222.177

2755.832

1744.272

3844.519

177.987

177.987

Cultural services

Aesthetic landscape

71.195

1100.553

700.082

7961.950

71.195

71.195