Table 1 Protective role of C. bursa-pastoris extract against genotoxicity induced by TFM insecticide.

Mitotic cell number

862 ± 13,4^a

865 ± 13,0^a

866 ± 14,4^a

657 ± 8,38^d

705 ± 13,0^c

755 ± 9,42^b

Mitotic index (%)

8,62

8,65

8,66

6,57

7,05

7,55

Micronucleus

0,40 ± 0,52^d

0,50 ± 0,53^d

0,20 ± 0,42^d

70,5 ± 2,92^a

59,3 ± 4,27^b

45,3 ± 3,20^c

Sticky chromosome

0,90 ± 0,57^d

0,70 ± 0,48^d

0,40 ± 0,52^d

60,7 ± 4,21^a

49,0 ± 3,09^b

40,0 ± 3,59^c

Fragment

0,00 ± 0,00^c

0,00 ± 0,00^c

0,00 ± 0,00^c

52,4 ± 3,40^a

51,9 ± 3,30^a

39,6 ± 2,95^b

Vagrant chromosome

0,30 ± 0,48^d

0,10 ± 0,32^d

0,40 ± 0,52^d

46,1 ± 3,38^a

32,8 ± 3,08^b

21,4 ± 3,72^c

Unequal chromatin distribution

0,00 ± 0,00^d

0,00 ± 0,00^d

0,00 ± 0,00^d

35,6 ± 2,67^a

24,4 ± 2,99^b

14,3 ± 2,83^c

Bridge

0,40 ± 0,52^c

0,40 ± 0,52^c

0,20 ± 0,42^c

25,6 ± 2,07^a

25,2 ± 2,08^a

19,70 ± 1,83^b

Head diameter (px)

30,000

34,000

36,000

26,000

20,000

28,000

Head density

197,901

218,668

233,965

115,817

126,165

250,404

Head DNA (%)

95,1 ± 1,79^b

95,9 ± 1,20^b

98,7 ± 1,64^a

42,3 ± 1,64^e

62,4 ± 2,32^d

79,6 ± 1,84^c

Tail DNA (%)

4,90 ± 1,79^d

4,10 ± 1,20^d

1,30 ± 1,64^e

57,7 ± 1,64^a

37,6 ± 2,32^b

20,4 ± 1,84^c

Tail Moment

0,082692

0,547723

0,025220

29,424

16,174

8,352

Tail length (px)

3,000

2,000

2,000

51,000

43,000

41,000

Tail density

10,154

9,431

2,988

157,944

76,070

64,059