Table 8 ANOVA test results for comparing the performance of different optimization algorithms.

From: Enhanced early chronic kidney disease prediction using hybrid waterwheel plant algorithm for deep neural network optimization

ANOVA Table

SS

DF

MS

F (DFn, DFd)

P value

Treatment (between columns)

0.000001173

9

1.304E−07

F (9, 90) = 89.96

P < 0.0001

Residual (within columns)

1.304E−07

90

1.449E−09

  

Total

0.000001304

99

  Â