Table 9 Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test Results for Optimized MLP Accuracy Scores.

Statistic	Ninja + MLP	GA + MLP	PSO + MLP	GWO + MLP	AOA + MLP	QIO + MLP
Theoretical median	0	0	0	0	0	0
Actual median	0.9894	0.9663	0.9635	0.9587	0.9535	0.9496
Number of values	10	10	10	10	10	10
Sum of signed ranks (W)	55	55	55	55	55	55
Sum of positive ranks	55	55	55	55	55	55
Sum of negative ranks	0	0	0	0	0	0
P-value (Two-Tailed)	0.002	0.002	0.002	0.002	0.002	0.002
Exact or estimate?	Exact	Exact	Exact	Exact	Exact	Exact
P-value summary	**	**	**	**	**	**
Significant (\(\alpha = 0.05\))?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Discrepancy	0.9894	0.9663	0.9635	0.9587	0.9535	0.9496

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