Table 1 Material properties used in the FE model.
From: Heat reduction during bone drilling using a two-stage drilling strategy
Material Property | Cortical Bone | Cancellous Bone | Drill Bit |
|---|---|---|---|
Density (kg/m3) | 1,640 | 640 | 7,990 |
Elastic Modulus (MPa) | 16,700 | 759 | 193,000 |
Poisson’s Ratio | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.25 |
Yield Stress (MPa) | 157 | 31.0 | 290 |
Ultimate Stress (MPa) | 157.1 | 31.1 | 579 |
Specific Heat (J/kg-℃) | 1,640 | 1,477 | 500 |
Thermal Conductivity (W/m-°k) | 0.452 | 0.087 | 16.2 |