Table 2 Test function basic information.
Function number | Algorithm | AVG | BEST | STD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | IPSO | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
SOA | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
RSOA | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
F2 | IPSO | 4.57 × 10− 8 | 6.34 × 10− 19 | 7.27 × 10− 17 |
SOA | 2.84 × 10− 3 | 5.75 × 10− 12 | 7.13 × 10− 9 | |
RSOA | 1.78 × 10− 18 | 9.14 × 10− 29 | 3.47 × 10− 22 | |
F3 | IPSO | 3.35 × 10− 17 | 6.64 × 10− 19 | 5.67 × 10− 14 |
SOA | 4.25 × 10− 18 | 6.68 × 10− 20 | 3.27 × 10− 14 | |
RSOA | 4.91 × 10− 34 | 5.94 × 10− 38 | 4.28 × 10− 32 | |
F4 | IPSO | 1.52 × 10− 8 | 6.51 × 10− 14 | 1.98 × 10− 8 |
SOA | 2.08 × 10− 8 | 9.36 × 10− 15 | 6.54 × 10− 7 | |
RSOA | 1.27 × 10− 14 | 4.83 × 10− 25 | 7.02 × 10− 15 | |
F5 | IPSO | 3.21 × 10− 17 | 7.98 × 10− 24 | 5.85 × 10− 17 |
SOA | 6.22 × 10− 18 | 9.81 × 10− 25 | 2.56 × 10− 19 | |
RSOA | 4.09 × 10− 31 | 1.63 × 10− 37 | 7.44 × 10− 30 | |
F6 | IPSO | 4.96 × 10− 9 | 7.71 × 10− 16 | 2.86 × 10− 8 |
SOA | 9.07 × 10− 9 | 6.84 × 10− 18 | 7.08 × 10− 9 | |
RSOA | 5.64 × 10− 12 | 8.19 × 10− 19 | 3.05 × 10− 13 | |
F7 | IPSO | 6.34 × 10− 17 | 4.67 × 10− 22 | 5.95 × 10− 20 |
SOA | 1.20 × 10− 18 | 4.57 × 10− 21 | 7.84 × 10− 20 | |
RSOA | 5.43 × 10− 25 | 8.90 × 10− 34 | 3.65 × 10− 27 | |
F8 | IPSO | 8.04 × 10− 8 | 8.69 × 10− 10 | 3.65 × 10− 7 |
SOA | 1.76 × 10− 7 | 4.21 × 10− 11 | 7.59 × 10− 7 | |
RSOA | 5.97 × 10− 12 | 8.31 × 10− 16 | 3.86 × 10− 11 | |
F9 | IPSO | 5.49 × 10− 6 | 7.78 × 10− 8 | 6.31 × 10− 6 |
SOA | 1.18 × 10− 7 | 4.74 × 10− 9 | 7.20 × 10− 6 | |
RSOA | 5.26 × 10− 11 | 8.53 × 10− 15 | 3.10 × 10− 9 | |
F10 | IPSO | 2.08 × 10− 5 | 9.89 × 10− 10 | 3.12 × 10− 6 |
SOA | 4.48 × 10− 6 | 7.93 × 10− 11 | 5.70 × 10− 6 | |
RSOA | 8.25 × 10− 12 | 3.69 × 10− 17 | 6.58 × 10− 11 |