Table 4 Difference analysis of artificial intelligence literacy in different basic characteristics.

From: Development and influencing factors of artificial intelligence literacy and computational thinking in Chinese university students

Category

Options

Mean

Standard deviation

F

Sig.

Multiple comparison

Smart responsibility

Freshman

40.59

6.82

1.546

0.201

/

Sophomore

40.92

6.53

Junior

40.47

7.39

Senior

39.18

7.29

Urban

65.45

11.76

6.314

0.002

Urban>Township, Urban>Rural

Township

63.72

11.06

Rural

62.71

10.85

New Engineering

40.61

7.63

2.249

0.081

/

New agriculture

39.78

7.26

New medicine

42.17

6.22

New liberal arts

40.67

6.37

0-2 hours

39.91

7.01

3.958

0.008

2-4 hours>0-2hours,4-6 hours>0-2 hours, More than 6 hours>0-2 hours

2-4 hours

40.89

6.98

4-6 hours

41.25

6.04

More than 6 hours

41.37

7.26

Smart knowledge and skills

Freshman

63.41

11.13

0.448

0.719

/

Sophomore

63.83

10.53

Junior

63.93

11.57

Senior

62.66

11.95

Urban

65.45

11.76

6.798

0.001

Urban>Township, Urban>Rural

Township

63.72

11.06

Rural

62.71

10.85

New engineering

63.77

12.04

1.903

0.127

/

New agriculture

62.18

11.91

New medicine

63.62

11.26

New liberal arts

64.07

10.18

0-2 hours

62.53

11.07

4.485

0.004

2-4 hours>0-2 hours, More than6 hours>0-2 hours

2-4 hours

64.72

11.12

4-6 hours

63.98

10.35

More than 6 hours

64.91

11.89

Intelligent thinking

Freshman

40.59

6.82

1.546

0.201

/

Sophomore

40.92

6.53

Junior

40.47

7.39

Senior

39.18

7.29

Urban

52.33

9.82

3.948

0.02

Urban>Rural

Township

51.3

9.36

Rural

50.57

9.3

New engineering

51.7

9.92

3.461

0.016

New engineering>New agriculture, New liberal arts>New agriculture

New agriculture

49.62

10.15

New medicine

50.19

9.53

New liberal arts

51.52

8.77

0-2 hours

50.4

9.538

3.061

0.027

2-4 hours>0-2 hours, More than 6 hours>0-2 hours

2-4 hours

51.9

9.051

4-6 hours

51.59

8.937

More than 6 hours

52.06

10.042

Human-machine collaboration hybrid innovation

Freshman

40.59

6.82

1.546

0.201

/

Sophomore

40.92

6.53

Junior

40.47

7.39

Senior

39.18

7.29

Urban

22.33

4.4

1.743

0.175

/

Township

22.16

4.21

Rural

21.84

4.13

New engineering

22.2

4.34

3.242

0.021

New engineering>New agriculture, New liberal arts>New agriculture

New agriculture

21.33

4.43

New medicine

22.02

4.79

New liberal arts

22.23

3.96

0-2 hours

21.77

4.252

2.027

0.108

More than 6 hours>0-2 hours

2-4 hours

22.31

4.12

4-6 hours

22.12

3.923

More than 6 hours

22.41

4.447

  1. *p < .05, **p < .01.