Table 3 Summary of main study outcomes across sociodemographic groups, as measured in the immediate survey.
CPC-12R score, mean (SD) | GQ-6 score, mean (SD) | Happiness scale, mean (SD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age group (years) | |||
18–29 | 52.32 (10.86) | 32.63 (6.53) | 6.40 (2.31) |
30–39 | 53.85 (10.57) | 33.61 (6.48) | 6.60 (2.30) |
40–49 | 54.47 (10.14) | 34.05 (6.57) | 6.75 (2.25) |
50–59 | 55.88 (9.62) | 35.05 (5.85) | 7.10 (2.20) |
60 + | 56.88 (8.88) | 35.67 (5.59) | 7.55 (2.09) |
Sex | |||
Female | 54.27 (9.97) | 34.79 (6.03) | 6.80 (2.26) |
Male | 54.26 (10.82) | 32.68 (6.69) | 6.71 (2.30) |
Missing | 51.77 (12.33) | 31.64 (7.14) | 5.95 (2.51) |
Education category | |||
High school/GED or less | 52.20 (11.30) | 33.17 (7.13) | 6.40 (2.51) |
Technical/community college | 53.62 (10.52) | 33.94 (6.91) | 6.54 (2.42) |
Undergraduate degree | 54.60 (9.97) | 34.05 (6.06) | 6.86 (2.17) |
Graduate degree or higher | 56.43 (8.96) | 34.69 (5.60) | 7.16 (2.04) |
Missing | 53.82 (10.89) | 33.41 (6.55) | 6.69 (2.27) |
Ethnicity | |||
White | 53.84 (10.37) | 34.18 (6.42) | 6.73 (2.26) |
Black | 58.10 (9.22) | 34.57 (5.68) | 7.29 (2.31) |
Asian | 52.37 (9.92) | 32.45 (6.45) | 6.51 (2.16) |
Mixed | 52.89 (10.94) | 32.86 (6.80) | 6.34 (2.38) |
Other | 54.93 (10.25) | 33.38 (6.64) | 6.80 (2.18) |
Missing | 52.78 (10.79) | 32.95 (7.12) | 6.63 (2.47) |
Birth country | |||
Within the US | 54.07 (10.47) | 33.94 (6.43) | 6.72 (2.29) |
Outside of the US | 55.62 (9.37) | 33.61 (6.20) | 7.01 (2.17) |
Missing | 56.28 (6.73) | 34.76 (5.28) | 7.42 (1.75) |
Language | |||
English | 54.23 (10.42) | 33.97 (6.41) | 6.76 (2.29) |
Other language | 54.09 (9.58) | 32.71 (6.35) | 6.65 (2.10) |
Missing | 57.49 (6.84) | 35.90 (4.21) | 7.65 (1.73) |
Income | |||
< $20,000 | 50.34 (11.53) | 31.93 (7.39) | 5.96 (2.52) |
$20,000-$49,999 | 52.77 (10.80) | 33.39 (6.91) | 6.44 (2.43) |
$50,000–$99,999 | 54.79 (9.98) | 34.24 (6.14) | 6.84 (2.19) |
$100,000–$149,999 | 56.78 (9.05) | 34.90 (5.58) | 7.34 (2.04) |
$150,000 + | 56.80 (8.96) | 35.07 (5.62) | 7.28 (1.97) |
Missing | 53.70 (10.49) | 33.59 (6.40) | 6.67 (2.27) |
Political affiliation | |||
Democrat | 53.65 (10.83) | 33.71 (6.62) | 6.65 (2.32) |
Republican | 56.20 (9.36) | 35.19 (5.76) | 7.27 (2.11) |
Independent/none/other | 53.57 (10.60) | 33.52 (6.62) | 6.50 (2.35) |
Missing | 54.76 (9.64) | 33.86 (6.05) | 6.92 (2.17) |
Student status | |||
No | 54.09 (10.41) | 34.09 (6.39) | 6.75 (2.28) |
Yes | 54.52 (10.16) | 33.25 (6.65) | 6.62 (2.36) |
Missing | 54.73 (10.19) | 33.70 (6.20) | 6.92 (2.21) |
Has a long-term health condition or disability | |||
No | 55.55 (9.57) | 34.34 (6.03) | 7.01 (2.14) |
Yes | 51.83 (11.51) | 33.12 (7.06) | 6.23 (2.48) |
Missing | 53.40 (10.06) | 33.60 (6.37) | 6.77 (2.25) |
