Table 6 Gain in class prediction performance after using CIRCA compared to COVID-Net in the hold-out and independent test sets.

From: CIRCA: comprehensible online system in support of chest X-rays-based screening by COVID-19 example

Dataset

Index

Normal [%]

Pneumonia [%]

COVID-19 [%}

Hold-out POLCOVID, COVIDx and AIforCOVID test sets

Sensitivity

22.00

28.00

− 10.89

Specificity

− 3.07

− 7.47

30.00

NPV

7.28

8.99

− 3.37

PPV

− 4.16

− 9.33

24.52

Balanced Accuracy

9.47

10.27

9.56

F1

11.55

17.63

3.65

BIMCV independent test set

Sensitivity

24.96

30.67

− 11.35

Specificity

− 7.58

− 11.07

37.36

NPV

14.07

1.07

− 0.19

PPV

− 1.03

− 7.29

25.20

Balanced Accuracy

8.69

9.80

13.00

F1

18.07

9.73

23.04