Table 4 Effect of herbal mixture on the meat quality of pigeon squabs.

From: Herbal synergy enhances growth performance, antioxidant status, immunity, and lymphoid tissue architecture in pigeons

Items

Treatment*

T1

T2

T3

SEM

P-value

Basic meat quality parameters

 pH

6.02

5.94

5.94

0.04

0.309

 Color

7.03

7.09

7.27

0.07

0.164

 Odor

7.03

7.02

7.02

0.01

0.842

 Drip loss, %

7.43

7.40

7.63

0.08

0.160

 Cooking loss, %

22.00

24.67

28.00

1.84

0.147

 WHC, %

98.33

97.67

97.00

0.43

0.171

Nutritional meat composition, %

 Moisture

73.74a

72.07b

72.01b

0.24

0.004

 Crude protein

20.89a

19.14b

19.64ab

0.39

0.047

 Ash

1.27b

1.93a

1.76a

0.06

< 0.001

  Fat

2.36b

6.70a

6.35a

0.18

< 0.001

Meat oxidation parameters

 Peroxide

value, meq/kg

0.59

0.58

0.62

0.04

0.846

 TBA, mg

MDA/kg

0.14

0.13

0.14

0.02

0.885

  1. *Treatment; T1 = control group; T2 = HM 1%; T3 = HM 2%; HM = Black seeds, Dill, Sage, and Coriander at 1:1:1:1.
  2. Means with different superscripts in the same row differ significantly (P < 0.05).
  3. TBA; Thio-barbituric acid.