Table 6 Effect of herbal mixture on the bursa and spleen histomorphometry of pigeon squabs.

From: Herbal synergy enhances growth performance, antioxidant status, immunity, and lymphoid tissue architecture in pigeons

Items

Treatment*

T1

T2

T3

SEM

P-value

Bursa histomorphometry

 Area of follicle

/um2

175801.50b

320382.85a

225700.27b

19131.39

0.005

 Area of follicle

medulla/um2

85138.37b

176288.24a

99456.23b

11648.09

0.003

 Area of follicle

cortex/um2

91881.52

144094.61

112259.95

15868.77

0.142

 Number of

follicles/500um

25.50a

15.83c

19.83b

0.49

< 0.001

Number of

S100 + cells

13.67b

25.67a

18.67b

1.72

0.008

Spleen histomorphometry

 Area of white

pulp/um2

12688.60c

17312.45b

38652.48a

1105.32

< 0.001

 Number of

S100 + cells

8.50b

7.00b

16.33a

0.69

< 0.001

  1. *Treatment; T1 = control group; T2 = HM 1%; T3 = HM 2%; HM = Black seeds, Dill, Sage, and Coriander at 1:1:1:1.
  2. Means with different superscripts in the same row differ significantly (P < 0.05).