Table 1 Similar study on energy management system.

From: Intelligent demand-side energy management via optimized ANFIS–gene expression programming in hybrid renewable–grid systems

S/N

Ref

Aim

Energy Sources

EMS Optimization

Load Forecasting

Control Strategies

MPPT Integration

Technical performance

Economic Performance

Centralized

Decentralized

Hierarchical

Short

Long

1

57

Minimize operational costs in microgrids under uncertainties

Solar + grid + wind + diesel generator + BESS

Coronavirus Herd Immunity Optimizer

√

 × 

 × 

√

√

√

√

 × 

2

58

Optimize PV-battery systems to reduce costs and transmission losses

PV + BESS

Fuzzy Logic and rule-based algorithms

√

√

 × 

 × 

√

√

√

 × 

3

82

Address varying energy demand of aeration blower in STP

Grid + PV rooftop + BESS

XGboost + LP-based EMS

√

 × 

√

 × 

√

 × 

√

 × 

4

90

Optimize grid-tied wind and battery systems to minimize curtailment and forecast errors

Grid + Wind energy + BESS

Not specified

√

 × 

 × 

√

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

5

93

Optimize energy distribution in smart grids and microgrids

Grid + PV + wind + BESS

ANFIS

 × 

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

√

√

 × 

6

92

Manage energy utilization in IoT-enabled residential buildings

Grid

ANFIS-BCMO

 × 

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

7

94

Optimize hybrid grid-solar PV/battery energy systems for commercial loads

Solar PV + grid + BESS

Fuzzy Logic

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

 × 

√

√

√

8

95

Manage smart meter-enabled buildings for energy efficiency

Grid + PV

Fuzzy logic

 × 

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

9

83

Optimize EMS for academic campuses with interconnected demands

Solar + wind + grid + BESS

LP-ANN

√

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

10

37

Improve energy management and stability in grid-connected microgrids

Solar PV + wind + grid

Support Vector Regression

√

√

 × 

 × 

 × 

√

√

 × 

11

96

Improve energy regulation and peak load reduction through demand response programs

PV + BESS

FLC-GA-PSO

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

 × 

√

√

 × 

12

97

Optimize peak demand reduction and user satisfaction in smart grids

Grid + DG

AFSA-BFO

 × 

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

13

87

Manage smart home energy systems with renewable integration

PV + grid + wind + BESS

ANFIS

 × 

 × 

√

 × 

√

√

√

 × 

14

89

Manage power fluctuations in hybrid PV/Wind/Battery systems

PV + Wind + Battery

ANFIS

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

15

65

Enhances predictive accuracy for energy management in grid-connected systems

Grid + PV + BESS

GEP-ANFIS

√

 × 

 × 

√

 × 

√

√

 × 

16

Proposed study

Improve the predictive accuracy and economic analysis of a EMS

Grid + PV + BESS

GEP-ANFIS

√

 × 

 × 

√

√

√

√

√

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