Table 10 Summary of hypothesis testing results.

From: Factors influencing the adoption of secure software engineering practices in pre-adoption and post-adoption phases

Hypothesis

Evidence

Conclusion

H1. Awareness of risks to developed software is positively associated with behavioral intention to practice SSE.

Significant positive association with small effect size in the pre-adoption subsample.

Partially supported

H2. Awareness of newest SSE practices is positively associated with behavioral intention to practice SSE.

Significant positive association with small effect size in the full sample and the pre-adoption subsample.

Partially supported

H3. Attitude toward SSE is positively associated with behavioral intention to practice SSE.

Significant positive association with small effect size in the full sample and large effect size in the post-adoption subsample.

Partially supported

H4. Subjective norm is positively associated with behavioral intention to practice SSE.

Significant positive association with small effect size in the full sample and the pre-adoption subsample.

Partially supported

H5. Ease of use is positively associated with behavioral intention to practice SSE.

Significant positive association with small effect size in the full sample and the post-adoption subsample.

Partially supported

H6. Perceived usefulness is positively associated with behavioral intention to practice SSE.

Non-significant association with a small effect size in the pre-adoption subsample.

Partially supported