Table 1 Clinical characteristics.
From: Dysglycaemia and the interaction of chronic and acute glycaemia with mortality post cardiac surgery
Characteristic | HBA1C Level | p-values | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control, N = 6,6631 | Diabetes, N = 2,5021 | HbA1c <6.5%2 | HbA1c 6.5–7.9%2 | HbA1c ≥ 8.0%2 | ||
Age | 68 (60, 76) | 68 (61, 75) | 69 (60, 76) | 68 (61, 75) | 63 (56, 70) | 0.74 <0.0015 <0.0016 |
Gender | 4,768 (72%) | 1,788 (71%) | 4,777 (72%) | 1,213 (72%) | 566 (70%) | 0.54 0.35 0.26 |
Admission Type | <0.0014 <0.0015 <0.0016 | |||||
ELECTIVE | 3,609 (54%) | 1,303 (52%) | 3,707 (56%) | 853 (51%) | 352 (43%) | |
URGENT | 3,054 (46%) | 1,199 (48%) | 2,969 (44%) | 823 (49%) | 461 (57%) | |
BMI | 28.2 (25.1, 31.8) | 31.0 (27.5, 35.3) | 28.3 (25.2, 32.0) | 30.5 (27.1, 34.6) | 31.4 (27.8, 35.6) | <0.0014 <0.0015 <0.0016 |
Mortality | 65 (1.0%) | 41 (1.6%) | 68 (1.0%) | 26 (1.6%) | 12 (1.5%) | 0.0734 0.35 >0.96 |
SOFA SCORE | 5 (3, 7) | 6 (4, 8) | 5 (3) | 6 (3) | 6 (3) | 0.0024 0.0865 0.66 |
Valvular Surgery | 3,486 (52%) | 981 (39%) | 3,599 (54%) | 646 (39%) | 222 (27%) | <0.0014 <0.0015 <0.0016 |
CABG Surgery | 4,732 (71%) | 2,134 (85%) | 4,680 (70%) | 1,436 (86%) | 750 (92%) | <0.0014 <0.0015 <0.0016 |
COPD | 1,330 (20%) | 532 (21%) | 1,377 (21%) | 332 (20%) | 153 (19%) | 0.54 0.25 0.66 |
CKD | 758 (11%) | 615 (25%) | 838 (12%) | 358 (21%) | 177 (22%) | <0.0014 <0.0015 0.86 |
Liver Disease | 187 (2.8%) | 109 (4.4%) | 206 (3.1%) | 62 (3.7%) | 28 (3.4%) | 0.2 0.6 0.8 |
Myocardial Infarction | 1,756 (26%) | 1,020 (41%) | 1,778 (27%) | 617 (37%) | 381 (47%) | <0.0014 <0.0015 <0.0016 |
Congestive Heart Failure | 1,860 (28%) | 820 (33%) | 1,857 (27%) | 542 (32%) | 281 (35%) | <0.0014 <0.0015 0.36 |
