Table 3 Embodied carbon factor of each constituent.

From: Synergistic effects and optimization of palm oil fuel ash and jute fiber in sustainable concrete

Materials

Embodied carbon

factor

Source

OPC

0.82

60

Fine Aggregate (FA)

0.0139

61

Coarse Aggregate (CA)

0.0408

62

Silica fume (SF)

0.024

63

Jute Fiber (JF)

0.566

35

Super plasticizer (SP)

0.72

64

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