Table 1 Participants’ characteristics. Note. BMI—Body mass Index; # represents standardized Score; TGMD-3—Test of gross motor Development, third Edition; MABC-2—Movement assessment battery for Children, second Edition.

From: The effects of VR-based multi-task sensorimotor intervention on motor performance in children with ADHD and DCD comorbidity

Characteristics

(M ± SD)

ADHD group

(n = 37)

ADHD་DCD group

(n = 33)

DCD group

(n = 34)

TD group

(n = 35)

F

p

Sex (boy/girl)

25/12

21/12

21/13

22/13

0.11

0.89

Age (years)

6.97 ± 0.73

6.63 ± 0.82

6.88 ± 0.69

6.86 ± 0.68

0.33

0.72

Body Weight (kg)

33.81 ± 6.67

35.75 ± 5.97

33.61 ± 6.38

33.92 ± 6.27

0.21

0.98

Body Height (m)

1.41 ± 0.46

1.47 ± 0.52

1.37 ± 0.48

1.39 ± 0.47

0.12

0.81

BMI (kg/m²)

18.23 ± 2.81

18.45 ± 2.86

17.97 ± 2.82

18.18 ± 2.65

0.10

0.91

Conners’ #

35.7 ± 16.8

38.2 ± 16.4

-

-

0.28

0.52

Locomotor Skills (stand.)

30.89 ± 3.21

25.61 ± 3.94

24.91 ± 3.32

36.46 ± 3.592

197.68

0.001

Ball Skills (stand.)

28.3 ± 6.10

24.97 ± 4.51

23.76 ± 4.95

37.51 ± 5.452

163.01

0.000

TGMD-3 total score (stand.)

59.19 ± 8.05

51.58 ± 7.13

49.68 ± 7.37

73.97 ± 7.517

254.83

0.000

Manual Dexterity

6.54 ± 1.10

4.62 ± 1.12

4.50 ± 1.11

8.66 ± 1.533

160.10

0.000

Aiming and Catching

9.78 ± 1.51

7.42 ± 1.37

7.82 ± 1.55

11.97 ± 1.543

164.36

0.000

Balance

8.78 ± 1.53

8.45 ± 1.67

8.76 ± 1.60

10.97 ± 0.954

64.85

0.000

MABC-2 total score

7.22 ± 1.78

5.81 ± 1.22

5.68 ± 1.55

10.8 ± 1.568

249.19

0.000

Medication (n)

4

3

0

-

-

-

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