Table 1 Baseline characteristics of continuous variables (Pre matching).

From: Outcomes of septic shock from urinary and non-urinary sources in nonagenarians and centenarians admitted to intensive care units

Variable

Septic shock of non-urinary tract origin (n = 721)

Septic shock of urinary tract origin (n = 374)

p value

Age (years)

92.03 [2.52]

91.63 [2.77]

0.306

Glasgow coma scale score

15 [1]

15 [1]

0.940

APACHE III score

79 [25]

76 [24]

0.001

SOFA score

6 [4]

5 [4]

0.010

Survival days

22.96 [362.45]

71.32 [636.00]

 < 0.001*

Lactate (mmol/L)

2 [2.3]

2 [2]

0.971

Maximum PaO₂ (mmHg)

74 [25]

77 [34]

0.001

Maximum PaCO₂ (mmHg)

34 [10]

34 [9]

0.184

Maximum arterial pH

7.37 [0.12]

7.39 [0.09]

0.002

Maximum sodium (mmol/L)

136 [6]

136 [5]

0.910

Maximum creatinine (μmol/L)

151 [102]

153.5 [100.5]

0.380

Maximum hematocrit

0.32 [0.07]

0.31 [0.06]

0.011

Maximum white blood cell count (× 10⁹/L)

15 [13.8]

17.75 [15.38]

 < 0.001*

Maximum urea (mmol/L)

14.1 [9.9]

12.7 [8.15]

0.005

Urine output (mL/day)

1015 [1054.5]

1271 [1008.25]

 < 0.001*

Maximum albumin (g/L)

26 [7]

26 [6]

0.478

Maximum bilirubin (μmol/L)

16 [20]

13 [13]

 < 0.001*

Maximum glucose (mmol/L)

6.5 [5.4]

7.65 [5.43]

0.568

Maximum temperature (°C)

37 [1]

37.20 [1.10]

 < 0.001*

Minimum temperature (°C)

36 [0.90]

36.1 [0.88]

0.006

Maximum heart rate (bpm)

98 [31.5]

96 [27]

0.644

Minimum heart rate (bpm)

68 [17]

68 [15]

0.503

Maximum respiratory rate (breaths/min)

27 [8]

27 [7]

0.157

Minimum respiratory rate (breaths/min)

14 [5]

14 [4]

0.838

Maximum systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

132 [25]

133 [21]

0.161

Minimum systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

85 [16.25]

85 [15]

0.990

Maximum diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

63 [16]

64 [17.25]

0.149

Minimum diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

45.5 [12]

45 [10]

0.043

Maximum mean arterial pressure (mmHg)

87 [15]

87 [15]

0.174

Minimum mean arterial pressure (mmHg)

59 [11]

58 [10]

0.569

Maximum sodium (mmol/L)

4.4 [0.80]

4.4 [0.7]

0.579

Minimum sodium (mmol/L)

4 [0.8]

4 [0.8]

0.662

Maximum potassium (mmol/L)

21 [5.05]

21.2 [6]

0.971

Minimum potassium (mmol/L)

19 [5.58]

19 [6]

0.643

Maximum bicarbonate (mmol/L)

136 [90.25]

139 [92]

0.730

Minimum bicarbonate (mmol/L)

0.33 [0.07]

0.33 [0.07]

0.564

Maximum creatinine (μmol/L)

0.32 [0.07]

0.31 [0.06]

0.381

Minimum creatinine (μmol/L)

11 [2.7]

10.7 [2.3]

0.178

Maximum hematocrit

10.3 [2.6]

10.1 [2.3]

0.020

Minimum hematocrit

12.2 [10.64]

13.6 [12.7]

0.024

Maximum hemoglobin (g/dL)

164.5 [112]

165 [97]

0.023

Minimum hemoglobin (g/dL)

151.5 [106]

152 [92.25]

0.138

Maximum WCC (× 10⁹/L)

8.15 [3.8]

8.5 [3.98]

 < 0.001*

Minimum WCC (× 10⁹/L)

5.9 [2.3]

5.8 [2.3]

 < 0.001*

Maximum platelets (× 10⁹/L)

92.03 [2.52]

91.63 [2.77]

0.886

Minimum platelets (× 10⁹/L)

14 [6]

14 [5]

0.760

Maximum glucose (mmol/L)

228.41 [308.60]

226.13 [283.72]

0.430

Minimum glucose (mmol/L)

60.62 [61.78]

55.16 [49.93]

0.357

  1. Continuous variables are presented as mean [standard deviation] and were compared with the Mann–Whitney U test. Categorical variables are shown as number (percentage) and were compared with the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test, as appropriate. APACHE = Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; SOFA = Sequential Organ Failure Assessment. p values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. No correction for multiple comparisons was applied. Asterisk denotes p < 0.001.