Table 4 Baseline characteristics ofcategorical variables (Post matching)

From: Outcomes of septic shock from urinary and non-urinary sources in nonagenarians and centenarians admitted to intensive care units

Variable

Category

Septic shock of non-urinary tract origin (n = 370)

Septic shock of urinary tract origin (n = 370)

p value

Country

Australia

356 (96.2)

358 (96.8)

0.842

New Zealand

14 (3.8)

12 (3.2)

Hospital source

Home/hospital in the home

287 (78.8)

276 (75.2)

0.001

Other acute hospital (not ICU/ED)

39 (10.7)

25 (6.8)

Nursing home/chronic care/palliative care

13 (3.6)

41 (11.2)

ICU, other hospital

2 (0.5)

4 (1.1)

Rehabilitation

1 (0.3)

6 (1.6)

Mental health

1 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

ED, other hospital

21 (5.8)

15 (4.1)

Sex

Female

147 (39.7)

148 (40.0)

>0.99

Male

223 (60.3)

222 (60.0)

ICU source

OT/recovery

5 (1.4)

5 (1.4)

0.794

Emergency department

214 (57.8)

224 (60.5)

Ward/coronary care/other HDU

126 (34.1)

119 (32.2)

Same hospital

0 (0.0)

1 (0.3)

Other hospital

20 (5.4)

19 (5.1)

ICU, other hospital

4 (1.1)

2 (0.5)

Direct ICU admission (from home or Hospital in the home)

1 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

Readmission

Yes

13 (3.5)

7 (1.9)

0.257

ICU mortality

Died

58 (15.7)

32 (8.6)

0.005

Hospital mortality

Died

107 (29.0)

64 (17.3)

 < 0.001*

Elective admission

Elective

4 (1.1)

2 (0.5)

0.679

Chronic respiratory disease

Yes

18 (4.9)

19 (5.1)

>0.99

Chronic cardiovascular disease

Yes

56 (15.1)

65 (17.6)

0.427

Chronic liver disease

Yes

370 (100.0)

370 (100.0)

NA

Chronic eenal disease

Yes

22 (5.9)

21 (5.7)

>0.99

Immune disease

Yes

7 (1.9)

10 (2.7)

0.624

Immunotherapy

Yes

13 (3.5)

7 (1.9)

0.257

AIDS

Yes

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

NA

Hepatic failure

Yes

370 (100.0)

370 (100.0)

NA

Lymphoma

Yes

3 (0.8)

3 (0.8)

0.99>

Metastasis

Yes

12 (3.2)

12 (3.2)

0.99>

Leukemia

Yes

3 (0.8)

4 (1.1)

0.99>

Immunosuppression

Yes

6 (1.6)

10 (2.7)

0.448

cirrhosis

Yes

370 (100.0)

370 (100.0)

NA

Treatment limitation

Full active management (without treatment limitation)

161 (43.5)

174 (47.3)

0.340

Treatment limitation order

201 (54.3)

191 (51.9)

Palliative care of a dying patient

7 (1.9)

3 (0.8)

Potential organ donation

1 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

Delirium

Yes

25 (10.8)

30 (13.7)

0.431

Acute renal failure

Yes

56 (15.5)

57 (15.9)

0.974

Elective surgery

Yes

2 (0.5)

2 (0.5)

>0.99

Long term mortality

Yes

172 (46.5)

173 (46.8)

>0.99

Hospital outcome

Died

107 (29.0)

64 (17.3)

 < 0.001*

Discharged home

154 (41.7)

180 (48.6)

Discharged to nursing home/chronic care/palliative care

22 (6.0)

47 (12.7)

ICU, other hospital

8 (2.2)

7 (1.9)

Other acute hospital

47 (12.7)

34 (9.2)

Rehabilitation

29 (7.9)

32 (8.6)

Mental health

0 (0.0)

1 (0.3)

Hospital in the home

2 (0.5)

1 (0.3)

Other

0 (0.0)

4 (1.1)

ICU outcome

Died

58 (15.7)

32 (8.6)

0.029

Survived ICU: home/ward/other

293 (79.4)

322 (87.0)

Transferred to another ICU in a different hospital or the same hospital

8 (2.2)

7 (1.9)

Transferred to another hospital or ward

10 (2.7)

9 (2.4)

Mortality

1 month (died)

113 (30.6)

76 (20.5)

0.002

6 months (died)

148 (40.1)

116 (31.4)

0.016

1 year (died)

157 (42.5)

138 (37.3)

0.167

  1. After 1:1 propensity score matching, continuous variables are reported as mean (standard deviation) and categorical variables as number (percentage). Comparisons between groups were conducted with the Wilcoxon rank-sum test for continuous variables and chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests for categorical variables. APACHE = Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; SOFA = Sequential Organ Failure Assessment. p values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. No correction for multiple comparisons was applied. Asterisk denotes p < 0.001.