Table 3 Clinical characteristics and postoperative tinnitus status in patients without preoperative tinnitus.

From: Predictors of long-term postoperative tinnitus outcomes in vestibular schwannoma patients

Variable

No tinnitus (79)

New-onset tinnitus (74)

P Value

Sex

  

0.959

Male

20 (25.3)

19 (25.7)

 

Female

59 (74.7)

55 (74.3)

 

Median age

50.00 (23.00)

42.00 (16.00)

0.001

Tumor side

  

0.224

Left

36 (45.6)

41 (55.4)

 

Right

43 (54.4)

33 (44.6)

 

Maximum tumor diameter (mm)

29.00 (13.00)

29.00 (11.50)

0.877

Preoperative hearing level

  

<0.001

Serviceable hearing

20 (25.3)

48 (64.9)

 

Unserviceable hearing

59 (74.7)

26 (35.1)

 

Hearing outcomes at discharge

  

0.670

Serviceable hearing

5 (6.3)

6 (8.1)

 

Unserviceable hearing

74 (93.7)

68 (91.9)

 

FN outcomes at discharge

  

0.855

Good FN function

66 (83.5)

61 (82.4)

 

Poor FN function

13 (16.5)

13 (17.6)

 

Follow-up FN outcomes

  

0.491

Good FN function

73 (92.4)

66 (89.2)

 

Poor FN function

6 (7.6)

8 (10.8)

 

Tumor classification

  

0.762

SVS

57 (72.2)

55 (74.3)

 

CVS

22 (27.8)

19 (25.7)

 

Extent of tumor resection

  

0.424

GTR

64 (81.0)

60 (81.1)

 

NTR

11 (13.9)

13 (17.6)

 

STR

4 (5.1)

1 (1.4)

 

Surgical position

  

0.358

Lateral position

69 (87.3)

68 (91.9)

 

Semi-seated position

10 (12.7)

6 (8.1)

 

Median duration of follow-up (mo)

31.00 (34.00)

33.00 (30.00)

0.313

  1. Values are shown as number (%) or median (IQR) unless indicated otherwise. Boldface type indicates statistical significance (p < 0.05). FN: facial nerve; SVS: solid vestibular schwannoma; CVS: cystic vestibular schwannoma; GTR: gross total resection; NTR: near-total resection; STR: subtotal resection.