Table 1 Performance of different machine learning models during cross-validation and validation.

From: Comparison of machine learning models for mapping Arecanut based agroforestry system in Goa by enhancing precision and efficiency

ML Models

Cross-validation

Validation

Accuracy

Kappa

Accuracy

Kappa

RF

0.80

0.76

0.84

0.81

SVM

0.78

0.73

0.82

0.78

GBM

0.80

0.76

0.86

0.83