Fig. 4 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 4

From: Systematic review and meta-analysis of electrical stimulation for quality of life in women with urinary incontinence

Fig. 4The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Funnel plot for the effect of electrical stimulation on quality of life in patients with urinary incontinence (Hedges’ g). (A) Funnel plot of observed studies for the effect of electrical stimulation on quality of life. (B) Funnel plot including imputed studies based on the trim-and-fill method.

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