Table 7 Publication bias test of the electrical stimulation intervention on quality of life.

From: Systematic review and meta-analysis of electrical stimulation for quality of life in women with urinary incontinence

Begg’s test

Tau b

K

S (P-Q)

ties

Z

p

Standard

 − 0.36

17

49

0

2.02

0.044

Corrected

 − 0.36

17

49

0

1.98

0.048

Egger’s regression test

Coefficient

SE

95% CI

t

p

Lower limit

Upper limit

Intercept

 − 4.49

2.82

 − 10.50

1.52

1.59

0.132

Trim and fill method

K

Hedge’s g

95% CI

Z

p

Lower limit

Upper limit

Original

17

 − 0.29

 − 0.72

0.14

 − 1.33

0.182

Corrected

17

 − 0.29

 − 0.72

0.14

 − 1.33

0.182

  1. Begg’s test for rank correlation; Egger’s regression test for zero intercept. SE standard error, CI confidence interval, K number of analysis set.