Table 10 The accuracy of PAs in the fourth scenario (validation data accuracy).

From: A fault classification scheme based on protective agents for microgrid with parameters impact analysis

Protection agent

Protection zone

Fault detection accuracy (%)

FT and FP accuracy (%)

Fault location error (%)

DNN-1

DNN-2

DNN-1

DNN-2

DNN-1

DNN-2

PA-12

Line 12

98.23

99.41

98.02

99.32

3.16

2.09

PA-12-0

Lateral 12 − 0

97.77

98.96

97.58

99.01

4.56

2.96

PA-12-1

Lateral 12 − 1

97.65

98.85

97.67

98.93

4.78

2.8

PA-21

Line 12

98.56

99.9

98.78

99.75

2.96

1.56

PA-23

Line 23

98.74

99.6

98.55

99.56

3.01

1.6

PA-23-0

Lateral 23 − 0

97.23

98.59

97.35

98.65

4.25

3.15

PA-23-1

Lateral 23 − 1

97.14

98.52

97.18

98.59

4.48

3.07

PA-32

Line 23

98.32

99.54

98.5

99.36

2.76

1.65

PA-34

Line 34

98.68

99.43

98.56

99.41

2.89

1.76

PA-34-0

Lateral 34 − 0

97.25

98.5

97.46

98.7

4.06

1.97

PA-34-1

Lateral 34 − 1

96.85

98.22

97.01

98.34

4.17

2.19

PA-43

Line 34

98.21

99.16

98.09

99.02

2.45

1.27

PA-56

Line 56

98.57

99.74

98.39

99.63

2.79

1.41

PA-56-0

Lateral 56 − 0

97.01

98.32

97.13

98.39

3.95

2.12

PA-56-1

Lateral 56 − 1

96.79

98.19

96.75

98.28

4.05

1.98

PA-65

Line 56

98.3

99.63

98.21

99.6

2.85

1.85

Average

97.83

99.03

97.82

99.03

3.57

2.08

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