Table 16 Investigating of different parameters’ impact on the PA-based FDL accuracy.

From: A fault classification scheme based on protective agents for microgrid with parameters impact analysis

Parameter

Impact on the FDL accuracy and related issues

Type of Change

Impact

Lateral Existence

One lateral

Decrease accuracy (In similar circumstances without updating DNNs)

Add Lateral

More laterals

Decrease accuracy (In similar circumstances without updating DNNs)

Measurements (IEDs) in the laterals

Increase IED number

Increase accuracy

Decrease IED number

Decrease accuracy

DNN layers type

Only Dense Layers

Decrease accuracy

Hybrid layers

Increase accuracy

DNNs input Data

Increase input data

Depend on DNN structure

Decrease input data

Depend on DNN structure

Data variety

Increase accuracy

Data Transfer Type from PAs to CBs

Communication-based

Reliability

Decrease reliability

Delay

Increase delay

Impact on accuracy

Without any impact

Local

Reliability

Increase reliability

Delay

Decrease delay

Impact on accuracy

Without any impact

DNN-based Processor Number

The Eight Scenario

One Processor

Other Scenarios

Multiple Processor