Table 8 The accuracy of PAs in the first scenario (validation data accuracy).

From: A fault classification scheme based on protective agents for microgrid with parameters impact analysis

Protection agent

Protection zone

Fault detection accuracy (%)

FT and FP accuracy (%)

Fault location error (%)

DNN-1

DNN-2

DNN-1

DNN-2

DNN-1

DNN-2

PA-12

Line 12

98.64

99.9

98.45

99.74

2.84

2.15

PA-21

Line 12

98.55

99.85

98.36

99.65

3.15

1.99

PA-23

Line 23

98.9

99.83

98.52

99.86

3.05

2.25

PA-32

Line 23

98.85

99.96

98.65

99.69

3.02

2.11

PA-34

Line 34

98.72

99.92

98.14

99.41

3.16

1.89

PA-43

Line 34

98.84

99.89

98.26

99.35

3.28

1.75

PA-56

Line 56

98.56

99.96

98.68

99.75

3.36

1.86

PA-65

Line 56

98.78

99.9

98.24

99.63

3.45

1.89

Average

98.73

99.90

98.41

99.63

3.16

1.98