Table 9 The accuracy of PAs in the third scenario (validation data accuracy).

From: A fault classification scheme based on protective agents for microgrid with parameters impact analysis

Protection agent

Protection zone

Fault detection accuracy (%)

FT and FP accuracy (%)

Fault location error (%)

DNN-1

DNN-2

DNN-1

DNN-2

DNN-1

DNN-2

PA-12

Line 12

98.01

99.23

97.93

99.53

3.69

2.41

PA-12

Lateral 12 − 0

96.21

97.87

96.15

97.65

5.63

3.45

PA-21

Line 12

98.15

99.16

98.04

99.21

3.54

2.7

PA-21

Lateral 12 − 0

96.23

97.89

96.25

97.63

4.98

3.63

PA-23

Line 23

97.19

98.12

97.16

98.36

3.41

2.11

PA-23

Lateral 23 − 0

96.12

97.45

96.03

97.32

5.21

4.01

PA-32

Line 23

98.05

99.41

98.19

99.46

3.42

2.65

PA-32

Lateral 23 − 0

96.52

97.31

96.69

97.11

4.92

3.98

PA-34

Line 34

98.25

98.45

98.1

98.52

3.11

2.01

PA-34

Lateral 34 − 0

96.14

97.77

96.26

97.53

5.38

3.96

PA-43

Line 34

97.12

98.16

97.09

98.07

3.25

1.79

PA-43

Lateral 34 − 0

96.95

97.58

97.13

97.69

4.69

2.46

PA-56

Line 56

98.15

99.03

98.25

99.17

3.75

2.38

PA-56

Lateral 56 − 0

96.25

97.39

96.41

97.31

5.97

3.82

PA-65

Line 56

98.04

98.69

98.15

98.96

3.66

1.96

PA-65

Lateral 56 − 0

96.48

98.78

96.36

98.85

5.11

3.4

Average

97.11

98.26

97.13

98.27

4.35

2.92