Table 2 Performance comparison of previous CP antenna arrays.

From: Ka-band broadband high-gain circularly polarized antenna array with high cross-polarization discrimination

Refs

Antenna type

Array size

Freq. (GHz)

Bandwidth

Overall size (\(\varvec{\lambda ^{3}}\))

Peak gain (dBic)

XPD (dB)

Design complexity

34

SIC

4\(\times\)4

57–72.3

23.8%

4.42\(\times\)8.48\(\times\)0.69

20.5

<-15

high

21

Metallic Cavity

1\(\times\)3

5.8–7.4

24.24%

1.2\(\times\)0.6\(\times\)0.3

9.9

<-18

med to high

32

SIC

8\(\times\)8

26.20–32.14

20.36%

6.68\(\times\)6.68\(\times\)0.27

26.1

<-18

low to med

18

Slot Antenna

2\(\times\)2

3.82–4.44

15.01%

1.30\(\times\)1.30\(\times\)0.57

11.8

<-15

med

33

SIC

2\(\times\)2

27.92–39.93

35.40%

3.08\(\times\)3.74\(\times\)0.18

11.7

<-15

high

39

Waveguide Antenna

4\(\times\)4

19–31

48%

2.3\(\times\)2.5\(\times\)1.58

21.9

<-18

high

40

SIC

2\(\times\)2

145.7–161.7

10.4%

1.05\(\times\)1.05\(\times\)0.31

15.1

<-15

high

38

SIC

2\(\times\)2

3.43–3.64

5.94%

0.74\(\times\)1.49\(\times\)0.035

13.81

<-18

med

Our

SIC

2\(\times\)2

23.45–32.02

30.89%

2.03\(\times\)2.03\(\times\)0.32

12.54

<-25

med to high