Table 2 Comparison of measurement and simulation contact force.

From: Analysis of the abnormal wear of the pantograph contact strip through combined experimental and simulation approaches

 

Fave

Fmax

Fmin

Fstd

Measurement (N)

119.7

161.8

63.9

11.5

Simulation (N)

122.3

162.3

74.5

11.0

Relative error (%)

2.2

0.3

17.4

4.3

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