Table 7 Major diffraction peaks and corresponding mineral phases identified in the XRD pattern of the sandstone sample.

From: A comparative study of the rheological and adsorption behaviors of bio-and synthetic polymers for enhanced oil recovery

No.

2θ (°)

Relative Intensity (A.U.)

Mineral Phase

Remarks

1

20.8

~ 3,000

Quartz (SiO₂)

Secondary quartz reflection

2

26.6

~ 14,000

Quartz (SiO₂)

Major quartz peak

3

36.5

~ 1,500

Quartz (SiO₂)

Confirms polycrystalline phase

4

50.1

~ 6,500

Quartz (SiO₂)

Strong secondary reflection

5

60.0

~ 3,200

Quartz (SiO₂)

Distinct high-angle peak

6

30–40

Minor peaks

Feldspar (KAlSi₃O₈)

Accessory mineral

7

60–70

Minor peaks

Mica (e.g., muscovite)

Accessory mineral