Table 3 Sex-Specific odds ratios for hypertension based on insulin resistance surrogate indices in crude and adjusted Models.

From: Association of surrogate indices of insulin resistance with hypertension: a cross-sectional analysis from PERSIAN Dena cohort study (PDCS)

 

Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)

β

pb

TG/HDL-C

Crude

Overall

2 (1.4–2.8)

0.7

< 0.001

Male

2.13 (1.36–3.33)

0.76

0.01

Female

1.6 (0.96–2.8)

0.5

0.07

Adjusted b

Overall

1.4 (0.97–2.03)

0.34

0.073

Male

1.3 (0.8–2.16)

0.27

0.28

Female

1.54 (0.86–2.74)

0.43

0.14

TyG-Index

Crude

Overall

2.3 (1.6–3.2)

0.8

< 0.001

Male

2.84 (1.82–4.4)

1

< 0.001

Female

1.55 (0.92–2.6)

0.44

0.1

Adjusted

Overall

1.9 (1.3–2.7)

0.64

< 0.001

Male

2.58 (1.6–4.1)

0.95

< 0.001

Female

1.2 (0.69–2.1)

0.19

0.51

TyG-BMI

Crude

Overall

2.6 (1.9–3.7)

0.97

< 0.001

Male

3.5 (2.3–5.4)

1.26

< 0.001

Female

2.14 (1.18–3.9)

0.76

0.013

Adjusted

Overall

2.9 (2–4.2)

1.02

< 0.001

Male

3.53 (2.24–5.57)

1.2

< 0.001

Female

2 (1.1–3.7)

0.7

0.029

TyG-WC

Crude

Overall

2.2 (1.6–3.1)

0.8

< 0.001

Male

3 (1.98–4.6)

1.1

< 0.001

Female

1.54 (0.89–2.6)

0.43

0.12

Adjusted

Overall

2 (1.5–3)

0.7

< 0.001

Male

2.76 (1.75–4.35)

1

< 0.001

Female

1.43 (0.8–2)

0.35

0.23

VAI

Crude

Overall

1.47 (1.1–2)

0.38

0.02

Male

1.97 (1.3–2.98)

0.68

0.001

Female

1.16 (0.67–2.03)

0.15

0.59

Adjusted

Overall

1.5 (1–2.1)

0.4

0.025

Male

1.8 (1.2–2.8)

0.68

0.008

Female

1.14 (0.63–2.05)

0.13

0.66

LAP

Crude

Overall

2.1 (1.5–2.9)

0.7

< 0.001

Male

2.9 (1.9–4.4)

1.06

< 0.001

Female

1.54 (0.88–2.7)

0.43

0.13

Adjusted

Overall

2 (1.5–3)

0.74

< 0.001

Male

2.7 (1.7–4.2)

0.99

< 0.001

Female

1.4 (0.77–2.55)

0.34

0.26

MET-IR

Crude

Overall

2.35 (1.7–3.3)

0.8

< 0.001

Male

3.37 (2.18–5.2)

1.2

< 0.001

Female

1.59 (0.9–2.8)

0.46

0.11

Adjusted

Overall

2.5 (1.7–3.6)

0.9

< 0.001

Male

3.26 (2.06–5.2)

1.18

< 0.001

Female

1.5 (0.83–2.7)

0.41

0.18

AIP

Crude

Overall

2 (1.4–2.8)

0.7

< 0.001

Male

2.13 (1.36–3.3)

0.76

0.001

Female

1.65 (1–2.8)

0.5

0.07

Adjusted

Overall

1.4 (0.97–2.03)

0.34

0.073

Male

1.3 (0.8–2.16)

0.27

0.28

Female

1.54 (0.86–2.74)

0.43

0.14

  1. AIP atherogenic index of plasma, LAP lipid accumulation product, METS-IR metabolic score for insulin resistance, OR odds ratio, TyG index triglyceride glucose, TyG-BMI TyG index with body mass index, TyG-WC TyG index with waist circumference, TG/HDL-C the ratio of triglycerides to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio, VAI visceral obesity index. a Using binary logistic regression test. b Model 1 was adjusted for age, sex, FBG (only for AIP and TG/HDL), ALP, ALT, AST, and GGT.
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